Types 316 s31600, 316l s31603, 317 s31700, 317l s31703. Currently there are being marketed a number of stainless steels originally recognized by the. Microstructure and mechanical properties of pressure. These have additions of either titanium or niobiumtantalum to. It is available in a wider range of products, forms and finishes than any other. Stainless steel 304304l pipes and tubes can be offered in random lengths of up to 6meters long or cut to a specific length as ordered. Friction welding properties of ss304 with 16mncr5 2. Please contact us for mechanical properties if en, astm, or aisi specification is required. En8 carbon steel, 080m40 bs 970 specification otai. Study of mechanical properties on aa5052, ss304 and s553 sheet by incremental forming.
Generally speaking, the combination of corrosion resistance. Thus, ss316 is also known as moadded version of ss304. Each alloy represents an excellent combination of corrosion resistance and fabricability. Grade 304 is the most versatile and widely used stainless steel. Differences between ss304 and ss316 stainless steel.
Type 304 is the most versatile and widely used stainless steel. Sus 304 is also known as 304 steel in other international standards. Types 302 s30200, 304 s30400, 304l s30403, and 305 s30500 stainless steels are variations of the 18 percent chromium 8 percent nickel austenitic alloy, the most familiar and most frequently used alloy in the stainless steel family. Mechanical properties of sus304 stainless steel under cold thermal cycles. We also offer a complete range of stainless steel 304304l butt weld fittings including 304304l elbow, 304304l bends, 304304l tees, 304304l reducers and caps. Its an allpurpose product with good corrosion resistance and is suitable for a wide variety of applications that require good formability and weldability. Ss 304 is an austenitic stainless steel with nonmagnetic properties in the annealed condition that offers good corrosion resistance to both chemical and atmospheric grade 304 stainless steel technical data. En8 steel grade belongs to the standard of bs 9701955, which is a standard for wrought steel for mechanical and allied engineering purpose. Pdf study of mechanical properties on aa5052, ss304 and. High strength, excellent corrosion resistance and excellent formability make. Pdf microstructure and mechanical properties of pressure.
C hemical composition and mechanical properties 15 16 crbased 1 please consult us if you require these types of steel. Stainless steels stainless 304 properties, fabrication and. Stainless steel 304lss304l is an extra lowcarbon variation of ss304 with a 0. The properties, applications and fabrication details are provided for 304 stainless steel. Dec 09, 2017 when a material grade is specified as sus grade steel, it means it is a japanese standard designation. Types 302 s30200, 304s30400, 304l s30403, and 305 s30500 stainless steels are variations of the 18 percent chromium 8 percent nickel austenitic alloy, the most familiar and most frequently used alloy in the stainless steel family. Ss304 and ss316 are one of the important stainless steel austenite material grades which are defined in american standards. Room temperature tensile properties minimum mechanical properties for annealed alloys 316, 316l and 317l austenitic stainless steel as required by astm specifications astm a2 and asme specification sa2 are shown below. They apply to all wrought product forms including ingots and semifinished material.
Chemical compatibility guide for metallic materials a acceptable q questionable nr not recommended na not available use or disclosure of data contained on this sheet is subject to the restrictions contained in the disclaimer located in the table of contents of this report. The starting material used in this study consisted of ss304 stainless steel rods with a diameter of. Asme sa240m ss304 s30400 stainless steel plate is widely used in railway vehicle,conveyor belt, bolt,pitting corrosion resistant materials,heat exchanger, condenser and son in oil, natural gas,chemical industry. Stainless steel grade 304 uns s30400 grade 304 is a standard 188 stainless. The balanced austenitic structure of grade 304 enables it to be severely deep drawn without intermediate annealing. Since our inception, elgin fastener group has met every challenge of providing quality, timely, costeffective solutions for specialty fastener applications. This inherent property, combined with the low level of interstitial elements elements which lack the dislocation chain, gives this material high ductility, low yield. Types 316 s31600, 316l s31603, 317 s31700, 317l s31703 general properties. This property has resulted in 304 being the dominant grade used in applications like sinks and saucepans. This grade is commonly known as 188 stainless steel, as it contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel. Stainless steel datasheets revised november 2011 page 1 of 1 au austenitic stainless steels 301, 301l, 301ln high strength for roll formed structural components 302hq low work hardening rate grade for cold heading fasteners 303, 303se freemachining bar grades 304, 304l, 304h standard 188 grades 310, 310s, 310h high temperature resistant grades. Stainless steel 304, ss 310s, ss 316 chemical composition. Download generated pdf file 1mb view core range datasheet. Chemical compatibility chart metallic materials used.
Their chemical composition, mechanical properties, weldability and annealing of types ss304 and ss304l is achieved by heating to above 1900f and for. Nov 05, 2015 friction welding properties of ss304 with 16mncr5 copy 1. Ss304 grade aisi 304 stainless steel properties, composition. Dissimilar materials of carbon steel sa508gr3 and stainless steel type ss304 l are widely used in. Chemical composition of stainless steels flat products. Ss400 chemical composition,ss400 mechanical properties. Stainless steel fasteners to bs en iso 3506 grades a1, a2 a3. Chemical composition of stainless steel ss304 chemical. Chemical composition of stainless steels flat products mechanical properties of stainless steels flat products physical properties of stainless steels the attached collection of data reflects inquiries directed to stainless steel development associations. Mechanical properties of 304 grade stainless steel.
Modulus of elasticity, 193 200 gpa, 28000 29000 ksi. Pdf mechanical characterization of sa508gr3 and ss304l. Stainless steel fasteners to bs en iso 3506 grades a1, a2. There are 101 suppliers who sells ss304 properties on, mainly located in asia. For severely corrosive environments or when welding is required, type 304l is preferred because of its greater immunity to intergranular corrosion.
Every product is built to your specifications, using your prints if necessary. We are presently quoting a project that requires a design suitable for operation in a high saline environment. Abstract linear friction welding involves solid state joining of materials through the relative motion of two components under compressive forces. Chemical compositions the chemical compositions of austenitic stainless steel fasteners with the designations a1. Type 304 has good processability, weldability, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature strength and mechanical properties, good hot workability such as stamping and bending, and no heat treatment hardening. Chemical composition chemical composition as represented by astm a240 and asme sa240 specifications are indicated in the table below. Friction welding properties of ss304 with 16mncr5 copy 1. Oct 23, 2001 grade 304 is a standard 188 stainless.
Excellent resistance to scaling and useful creep strength at temperatures up to 1150. When fully annealed this group exhibits a useful range of mechanical and physical properties. Do you need custom fasteners created with stainless steel 304. Mechanical properties shown are for the commonly available form listed.
The aim of the present paper is to study the mechanical properties, hardness and microstructure and their relation with chemical composition, casting modules, nodularity, and matrix, as well as to deduce some relations to evaluate the properties of castings by ultrasonic waves and apply it for quality control of castings. Typical mechanical properties for grade 304 stainless steels are given in table 2. Stainless steel 304 round bar, astm a276 aisi 304 stainless. It is common for 304 and 304l to be stocked in dual certified form, particularly in plate and pipe.
The molybdenum addition also provides increased strength at elevated temperatures. Mechanical properties and yield strength of 316 316l. Asme sa240m ss304 s30400 stainless steel plate is widely used in railway vehicle,conveyor belt, bolt,pitting corrosion resistant materials,heat exchanger, condenser and son in oil, natural gas, chemical industry. Core 3044301 is a classic 18% chromium, 8% nickel austenitic stainless steel. Good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Type 304l is the low carbon version of stainless steel 304. Metal injection molding metal injection molding is known as a.
Ss400 chemical composition,ss400 mechanical properties steel plate leave a message get a price exstock promotion center ss400 japanese steel material is a. In bs 970 standards, there are some other common steel grades, like en9, en19, en24, en36 etc. In this study we demonstrate that the mechanical properties of 304l stainless steel 304l ss parts fabricated by the laserfoilprinting lfp additive manufacturing process can be enhanced as. Ss304 is widely used in the industrial use, furniture decoration, food and medical industry, etc. It is the most versatile and most widely used stainless steel available, even though a wide range of alternatives are available. Please contact us if you require special steel types other than those shown in the table. These have additions of either titanium or niobiumtantalum to form stabilized grades and can be used as alternatives to a2 or a4 grades, with carbon. Essentially nonmagnetic, becomes slightly magnetic when cold worked. Both ss304 and ss304l have excellent resistance to a wide range of atmospheric, chemical and petrochemical, and food industry corrosions. Enhanced mechanical properties for 304l stainless steel parts. Combination of strength and ductility to withstand severe forming methods.
Mechanical and structural properties of ductile cast iron. Mechanical properties and performance of materials samples of engineering materials are subjected to a wide variety of mechanical tests to measure their strength, elastic constants, and other material properties as well as their performance under a variety of actual use conditions and environments. Such dual certified product does not meet 304h specifications and may be unacceptable for high temperature applications. A cold thermal cyclic test between a room and a cryogenic temperature under a thermal deformation restraint was conducted on an austenitic stainless steel sus304 which is popularly used for the cryogenic equipment or structures. You can also choose from alumina block ss304 properties, as well as from oil pipe ss304 properties, and whether ss304 properties is common 1580 refractoriness 1770. Fabrication operations and how the product is to be made is a thirdlevel consideration. High ductility, excellent drawing, forming, and spinning properties. See exhibit i attached steels can be cast to shape, or the cast ingot or strand can be reheated and hot worked by rolling. Design guidelines for the selection and use of stainless steel nidl distributed by. Generally speaking, the combination of corrosion resistance and strength is the basis for selection. Ss304 chemical composition epub download big bolt nut provides chemical composition of ss grade. Friction welding properties of ss304 with 16mncr5 copy. The linear friction welding of stainless steel of ss304 to the low alloy steel of 16mncr5 to be.
Hightemperature characteristics of stainless steels nidi distributed by nickel development institute. Mechanical properties with particular emphasis on strength at room, elevated, or. Natural hydroxyapatite nhap was derived from tilapia fish bones by calcination process. Stainless steel 316l ss316l is the extralow carbon version of ss316 that minimizes harmful carbide precipitation during welding.
Stainless steels stainless 304 properties, fabrication. Dhanlaxmi steel distributors is one of the leading manufacturers, supplier and exporters of high quality stainless steel 304 round bars, ss 304 round bars, astm 276 aisi 304 stainless steel round bars, ss 304 hex bar, steel 304 round bar supplier in india. And the most equivalent is grade 080m40 steel in bs 9701991. Functional products provide the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of stainless steel with lower cost than 2b and ba materials, because they are. Spacer pcb mounting and other electronic parts manufacturing, marketing communications instrument of your cedar. Typical uses include architectural moldings and trim, kitchen equipment, as well as chemical, textile, paper, pharmaceutical and chemical industry processing equipment. Mechanical properties of sus304 stainless steel under cold. When you compare stainless steel 304 vs 316, experts conclude 316 stainless steel has almost the same chemical composition as that of 304 stainless steels. Grade 304 enables it to be severely deep drawn without intermediate.
May 18, 2005 stainless steel 304 is an austenitic grade that can be severely deep drawn. Mechanical properties with particular emphasis on strength at room, elevated, or low temperature. A discussion started in 2000 but continuing through 2018. Standard product tolerance 7 3 stainless steels 8 product range. These items have chemical and mechanical properties complying with both 304 and 304l specifications. Types 316, 316l, 317 and 317l are available in the form of sheet, strip and plate to astm a240 and asme sa240 and other pertinent specifications. Low carbon content means less carbide precipitation in the heataffected zone during welding and a lower susceptibility to intergranular corrosion. A discussion of the mechanical strength properties. This combination of properties is the reason for the extensive use of these alloys which represent nearly one half of the total u. Type 304 represents the largest volume followed by type 304l. Type 304 stainless steel is a variation of the base 188 grade, with a higher. Limitation of liability the information contained in this datasheet is not an exhaustive statement of all relevant information. A wide variety of ss304 properties options are available to you, such as brick.